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What Happens When You Smoke? Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide. Short term effects: Increased heart rate Higher blood pressure Reduced oxygen Long term effects: Lung cancer Smoking Cessation for COPD: Benefits & Tips The effects of cigarette smoke on airway inflammation in asthma and COPD: Therapeutic implications ScienceDirect When Smoke Turns Breathing into Slow Destruction Smoking damages the lungs from the very first puff. Toxic chemicals in cigarette smoke burn and irritate the delicate lining of the airways, causing inflammation
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