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With aging, illness, or chronic stress, endogenous peptide production may decline, which has led to growing interest in peptide-based interventions as supportive therapies

Taurine also improves mitochondrial function in the brain.[ref] Antidepressant: Animal studies show that taurine has an antidepressant effect, which is thought to involve improved neuronal survival and growth in the hippocampus.[ref] Taurine in bile acids: Taurine can be conjugated, or bound, to bile acids

The synthetic RNA analog Poly(I:C) counteracts this effect by modulating Bcl-2 and caspase proteins, thereby protecting endothelial cells

& Faraggi, M